Pdf ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the. As north americas largest recycler, waste management provides convenient and reliable options to help the things you throw out find a next best use. The current practices of e waste management in india suffer from a number of drawbacks like the difficulty in inventorisation, unhealthy conditions of informal recycling, inadequate legislation. Ewaste management ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. An exclusive notification on ewaste management and handling rules, 2010 under the environment protection act, 1986 has been notified s.
Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. Ewaste is growing, and with that surge comes the need for effective electronics recycling programs. While service levels, environmental impacts and costs vary dramatically, solid waste management is arguably the most important municipal service and serves as a prerequisite for other municipal action. The journal addresses various types of solid wastes including. Typical pay rates vary by year, the ewaste collector you choose, and the type of ewaste collected. Ehs should be contacted directly to oversee the removal, management, and disposal of all asbestos containing material. Activity in ewaste patented innovation is concentrated in the post2000 time period.
Three manuals on ewaste ewaste inventory, ewaste management system, and takeback system, regional training workshops and. Waste from used electronic and electrical equipment, known as electronic waste or ewaste, is the fastest growing solid waste stream in the world today. Inventory management, productionprocess modification. The prolonged storing of e waste is caused by lack of e waste policy, absence of proper management methods, and the absence of recycling centers in the city. Efficient ewaste management system needs effective legal systems coupled with incentive schemes followed by sound monitoring systems.
As the world hurtles toward its urban future, the amount of municipal. Furthermore, the ewaste management market generated volume of 51. Its toxic emissions mixed with virgin soil and air. It must have a direct discussion of its terms, limitations, and scope. Waste, is a combination of used or unwanted electronic products that have exceeded their shelf life. The emphasis of the book is mainly on the dramatic change of the entire ewaste sector from the cheapest way of getting rid of ewaste in an environmental sound way to how ewaste can help to reduce excavation of new substances and lead to a sustainable economy. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. Ewaste or electronic waste is created when an electronic product is discarded after the end of its useful life. Under previous scenario, this municipal guide for comprehensive management of e waste, pretends to be a management tool for municipal governments, with contents based in previous studies like the first inventory of ewaste generation in mexico, which estimated that between 150,000180,000 tonsyear of ewaste would be producedine, 2007. According to a january 2019 report from the world economic forum, ewaste is now the fastestgrowing waste stream in the world, with an estimated waste stream of 48. Disposal of ewastes is a particular problem faced in many regions across the globe.
The rapid expansion of technology and the consumption driven society results in the creation of a very large amount of ewaste in every minute the european weee directive classifies waste in ten categories. For further information about ewaste recycling, and our ewaste recycling. Sustainable management of waste electrical and electronic. As per ewaste rule 2016, the e waste defined as electrical and electronic equipment, whole or in part. Introduction e waste means the electronic waste or the electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. Future perspectives on ewaste management are also suggested.
The ewaste management market has the potential to recycle and recover materials like metals, including ferrous and nonferrous metals, plastic, glass, and others, including wood and ceramic. Municipal guide for comprehensive management of e waste. The management of ewaste was covered under the environment and forests hazardous wastes management and handling rules 2008. However, if recycled scientifically, 9598% of the materials can be recovered and put back in the process of material flow. The government passed the first law on ewaste management in 2011, based on extended producer responsibility epr, which put the onus on the producer for the management of the final stages of the. Rule number e waste management rules, 2016 e waste management amendment rules, 2018 5 1h responsibility of producer not existing the provisions of rule 5 shall apply to producers who have placed any goods in the market in the current financial year and the targets for the extended producer responsibility plan. Recyclers an ewaste recycling company authorised by punjab pollution control board, to collect, dismantle and recycle ewaste across the country.
The total waste generated by obsolete or broken down electronic and electrical equipment was estimated to be 1,46,000 tonnes for the year 2005, which is expected to exceed 8,00,000 tonnes by 2012. Waste act of 1990, which set a goal of diverting 25% of new mexicos municipal solid waste from landfills by 1995 and 50% by july 1, 2000. Nguyen hoang duc and truong manh tuan, electrical and electronic waste management in vietnam. When these gadgets become obsolete, they are reused, recycled, landfilled or stored. Pdf ewaste contains both hazardous and nonhazardous substances in their components. Ewaste management and handling rules, 2011 including restrictions on usage of hazardous substances as per global bestpractices and to prevent ewaste dumping in the country is a subject which is being dealt by ministry of environment and forest moef. Electronice waste ewaste is one of the fastest growing waste streams in emerging as well as developed regions. In general, the assessment has unveiled that there is a lack of reliable data on the generation, collection, import and export of ewastes, and management.
This disposal causes several problems like acidification of soil, pollution of ground water, etc. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Also explore the seminar topics paper on ewaste with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. Waste of electronics electrical goods that have reached their end of life electronic products often contain hazardous and toxic materials and should not be dumped with other wastes. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and. Pdf waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is becoming major thread to the whole world. The key findings found that, to manage ewaste successfully, it is necessary to establish effective reverse supply chains for ewaste, and raise public awareness towards the detrimental impacts of ewaste.
The prolonged storing of ewaste is caused by lack of ewaste policy, absence of proper management methods, and the absence of recycling centers in. The demand for newer, more efficient and effective technology has led to the increase of eee usage. This page contains ewaste management seminar and ppt with pdf report. India is the fifth biggest producer of e waste in the world. Computer equipment, monitorstvs, cell phones, batteries, stereos, etc. Large household appliances including cooling and freezing. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management strategy that includes 1 reducing the amount. Introduction in the last years, there is an increasing acknowledgment of our impact on the. Due to the fact that the life span of computers has dropped in developed countries from six years in 1997 to just two years in 2005, and mobile. Ewaste is one of the fastest growing waste streams in developed as well as in developing countries. Financing models for sound ewaste management in ethiopia pdf 99 pp, 2. Ewaste management in developing countries with a focus. As part of the ewaste recycling initiative, amber group has empanelled k.
The international ewaste management network iemn is a network of government officials that come together annually to exchange best practices and learn from experts how to improve management of used electronics in their own countries. Electronic waste, or ewaste, is a term for electronic products that have become unwanted, nonworking or obsolete, and have essentially reached the end of their useful life. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. In india, solid waste management, with the emergence of ewaste, has become a complicated task. Solid waste management is the one thing just about every city government provides for its residents. Electronic waste university of california, berkeley. We hope that we would be able to continue this project to further strengthen the capacity of sri lanka for the efficient management of ewaste. Industrial strike followed by the advances in instruction technology during the last century has radically changed peoples lifestyle. Waste management doesnt see leftover food and organics as things to be thrown out, but as resources to be harnessed for the benefit of us all. The present ewaste management rules in india are very difficult to implement because of its numerous factors such as hurdles faced during the inventorisation process, vigorous growth. Supporting ghana to introduce a sustainable ewaste management system. Just like a business plan, a waste management plan must be created precisely. The vast majority of activity in ewaste is asian in nature, followed by activity from europe. Electrical and electronic equipment are omnipresent eee.
This department provides technical support to the moef in this regard. Moreover, the current and the future production of ewaste, the potential environmental problems associated with their disposal and management practices are discussed whereas the existing ewaste management schemes in greece and other countries japan, switzerland are also quoted. Globally, the ewaste generation is estimated at 20 to 50. Ewaste becomes the property of the ewaste collector. Development of ewaste management plan awareness raising, training and public dissemination capacity building on development of specific activities projects for ewaste management activities. Indian institute of chemical engineers calcutta regional. Explore ewaste with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format.
The thai ewaste strategy of the pollution control department, ministry of natural resources and environment in 2007 had five objectives. Hence the informal name for the disposed electronic products nearing the end of their useful life, that may be harmful is termed as ewaste. If you do not know how to create a waste management plan from scratch, there are some things that can help you along the way. Find out if your ewaste collector will give you money for cell phones. In india e waste collection, transportation, segregation, dismantling, recycling and. The united states makes up a relatively small proportion of activity, indicating a potential disinterest by us entities in ewaste technology. Efficient ewaste management system needs effective legal systems coupled with. Pdf ewaste characteristic and its disposal researchgate. The reduced life spans of electrical,electronic and consumer electronic devices are generating large quantities of ewaste, which is. The major concern in terms of management of ewaste is, more than 90% of the available ewaste continued to be recycled in the informal sector, in the bylanes of cities and towns. Some ewaste collectors require a minimum weight of ewaste collected before payment is available. Around 40 million tonnes mt of ewaste is produced worldwide annually, causing a serious social problem and an environmental threat to many countries. Electronic waste management and treatment technology.
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